The rotation process of thedenderedzwakurukwamuchinaKufamba kunonyanya kuumbwa nekufamba kwedenderedzwa kwakatenderedza axis yepakati, ine zvikamu zvizhinji zviri kuiswa uye kushanda zvakatenderedza pakati pepakati. Mushure meimwe nguva yekushanda muchigayo chekuruka, muchina wacho unoda kuvandudzwa kwakadzama. Basa guru panguva iyi rinobatanidza kwete chete kuchenesa michina asiwo kutsiva chero mativi akakuvadzwa. Chakanyanya kutariswa ndechekuongorora kurongeka kwekuisa uye kunyatso mashandiro echikamu chega chega kuti uone kana paine shanduko kana kutsauka kupfuura iyo yakatarwa kushivirira huwandu. Kana zvakadaro, matanho ekugadzirisa anofanira kutorwa.
Ongororo inoratidzwa pane zvikonzero zvinotungamira mukukundikana mukuzadzisa chiyero chinodiwa chekutenderera uye flatness muzvikamu zvakaita sesirinji uye mahwendefa.
Kutenderera kwepulley kwakakundikana kusangana nemazvo chaidiwa.
Semuenzaniso, kupfeka kwenzvimbo dzekutsvaga pakati pendirouye iyo pulley (inonyanya kuwanda mu frictional sliding mode), izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukusununguka kana kupfeka kwewaya gidhi track kana ruoko rwepakati mukati memushini mukuru wemushini wemativi maviri mbiya, zvese zvinogona kuguma nekutadza kuwana chaiyo inodiwa kutenderera kwecylinder. Nzira yekuongorora ndeiyi inotevera: isa muchina munzvimbo yakamira, isa chinongedzo chedhivha pane imwe nzvimbo yedhisiki inobatisa mazino (kana screws kuchengetedza tsono kana disc kune mazino disc inobata kana dhiramu retsono risati ravepo. yakasunungurwa, pointer inogonawo kuiswa panzvimbo ye silinda yetsono kana disc), ine dial gauge seat.adsorptionpamushini usingatenderere nedhishi rezino kana chigubhu chetsono, sendiro huru kana poto, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 1 uye Mufananidzo 2. Nekugadzirisa zvine simba kwechuck kana pin plate tray, cherechedza kuchinja kwedhiyabhorosi. gauge pointer range. Kana ikawira pasi pe0.001 mm, inoratidza kuti iko kushanda kwechuck kwakanakisa. Kana iri pakati pe 0.01 mm uye 0.03 mm, iyo chaiyo yakanaka; kana ichipfuura 0.03 mm asi isingasviki 0.05 mm, iyo chaiyo iri pakati; uye kana ichipfuura 0.05 mm, iko kushanda kwechuck kunova kwakaderera. Panguva ino, kugadzirisa kutenderera kwepini yepini kusvika mukati me 0.05 mm kungave kwakaoma zvakanyanya kana kusagoneka, zvichizoda kudzoreredzwa kweiyo chuck's kana tray kushanda kwayo kutanga. Iyo nzira yekudzoreredza kurongeka mukushanda ichasiyana zvichienderana nezvimiro zvakasiyana uye nzira dzekutenderera kwepulley, iyo iri kunze kwechikamu chechinyorwa ichi.
Kana iyo yekubatana inotarisana pakati pemakogi gumi nemaviri nepistoncylindricalhazvina kuenzana kana kana nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pepini ndiro uye chigadziko chisina kuenzana, pakushandiswa kwetambo ye circumferential tension wire, mapundu ari pakati pepiston.cylindrical, pini ndiro, dhisiki, uye base zvichatsikirirwa zvine simba pamwechete, zvichikonzera pistoncylindricaluye pini ndiro kuti iite elastic deformation. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yakatenderedza ichatsauka kubva kune inodiwa kushivirira. Mukutaura, kana zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvasunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kutenderera kwechuck uye spindle kunogona kugadziridzwa zviri nyore kusvika mukati me 0.05mm, asi pakutarisa kutenderera zvakare mushure mekuvhara screws, inodarika iyo inodiwa huwandu hweisingasviki 0.05mm ne chikamu chakakosha. Matanho ekugadzirisa nyaya iyi ndeaya
Sunungura masiruu akaomeswa, gadzirisa sirinji neplate yetsono kuita denderedzwa, uchiona kuti iri pasi pe 0.03 mm muhupamhi. Sunungura musoro wegeji, isa musoro wegeji parimu kana pamusoro pehuro humburumbira, kana ndiro yetsono, tenderedza gauji yega yega kusvika iyo geji inonongedzera yakananga pasi, chengetedza screws, tarisa shanduko mugeji yetsono, kana kuverenga kunodzikira, zvinoratidza kuti pane imwe nguva pakati pehumburumbira, ndiro yetsono, vhiri regiya kana chigadziko.
Sezvo chinongedzo chiri pageji chinochinja, isa zvakakodzera ukobvu spacers pakati pekusimbisa screws kune chero divi, kiya ma screws zvakare, uye tarisa shanduko yeinongedzo kusvika yagadziridzwa kune shanduko isingasviki 0.01 mm mushure mekuvhara screws. Zvakanakisa, hapafanirwe kuve nekushanduka zvachose. Ramba uchiomesa siruu inotevera nenzira yakatevedzana, uchidzokorora maitiro kusvikira bhaudhi yega yega yekuisa ichiratidza shanduko muinongedzo isingasviki 0.01 mm mushure mekusimbiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pasave nemukaha pakati pesirinji, ndiro yetsono, uye giya kana chigadziko chetsigiro panosungirirwa screws. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mushure mega yega screw position yagadziriswa, isati yaenda kune inotevera screw, inofanirwa kusunungurwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sirinji neplate yetsono zvinoramba zviri munzvimbo yakasununguka panguva yese yekugadzirisa. Ongorora kupfava kwesirinji nendiro yetsono; kana chinongedzo chichichinja neinopfuura 0.05 mm, isa shims kuti uigadzirise mukati me ± 0.05 mm.
Sunungura musoro wepombi wega wega wouisa padivi pesirinji kana pamuromo wechuck. Gadzirisa shanduko ye circularity yejekiseni plate isingadariki 0.05 mm wokiya masiruuru.
Kurongeka kwesinker,cambase plate kana shuttle furemu haigone kusangana nezviyero. Yakadaro mhando yemuchina chikamu kazhinji mutakuri wecambase, ane flatness uye kudzoka kona zvinodiwa hazvina kukwirira sezvinoita tsono ndiro kanatsono humburumbira. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwavo panguva yekugadzirwa mukupindura kuchinja kwechigadzirwa, ivo vachagadzirisa kumusoro uye pasi kana kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, pane kufanana neplate yetsono kana silinda yetsono, iyo inogona kugadziriswa kamwe chete uye inoramba isina kuchinjwa kunze kwekunge yakatsiviwa. Naizvozvo, panguva yekugadzirisa, kuiswa uye kugadzirisa kwezvivharo izvi zvinova zvakakosha. Pazasi, isu tichasuma iyo chaiyo nzira kuburikidza nemuenzaniso weHupenyu-Kuuraya Bhodhi, 2.1 Kugadzirisa Chiyero.
Kana mwero wetireyi watadza kushivirira, tanga wasunungura screws uye zvidhinha zvekuisa patireyi.racks, uye adsorption zviyero zvakagarwa pamajekiseni,isa musoro wekunongedzera pamucheto wetireyi, tenderedza muchina kune imwe tireyi, uye chengetedza mabhaudhi anosungira tireyi patireyi.crame. Cherechedza kuchinja kwechinongedzo. Kana pane chero shanduko, inoratidza kuti pane mukaha pakati pebhureti uye tray, iyo inoda kushandiswa kweshim kuti ichengetedze. Kana iyo yekukiya screw yakaomeswa, mutsauko muchiyero unongori 0.01 mm, asi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nekuda kweiyo hombe yekubata kumeso pakati pebhureketi netireyi, pamwe nenyaya yekuti chinongedzo cheinongedzo hachienderane neayo akafanana. radius semusoro wetafura, kana siuru yekuvhara yakasimbiswa, kunyangwe paine gaka, shanduko mukuverenga kwechinongedzo inogona kusagara ichidzikira, asi inogonawo kuwedzera. Saizi yekufamba kwechinongedzo inotaridza zvakananga nzvimbo yemukaha pakati pebhuraketi netireyi, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 3a, apo dial geji yaizoverenga kukosha kukuru kweiyo yekukiya screw. Rutsoka runofanira kunge ruri panzvimbo yakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 3b, kuverenga pa tachometer yekona yekukiya kunoderera. Nekuona kusiyana kwekuverenga, munhu anogona kuona nzvimbo yepakati uye kushandisa zviyero zvakakodzera maererano.
Kugadziriswa kwekutenderera uye flatness yekaviri jezimuchina
Apo dhayamita uye flatness pamusorokaviri jezimuchinakudarika mitsara yakajairwa, zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kutanga zvaitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mabearings uye pulleys mukati meiyo cylinder huru haina kusununguka kana kuve nekusununguka mukati memiganhu inogamuchirwa. Kana izvi zvasimbiswa, kugadzirisa kunogona kuenderera mberi. Mukuwirirana pamwero
Isa iyo yekuzvimiririra unit maererano nemirairo yakapihwa, uye sunungura ese mabhoti makuru anoichengetedza. Kuendesa pivot plate kutsoka yepakati inotsigira, simbisa sikuruu yega yega, tarisa shanduko yedhial gauge kuti uone kana paine mukaha pakati petsoka yepakati inotsigira netripodhi huru, uye kana zvakadaro, nzvimbo yayo chaiyo. Nheyo yacho yakafanana neyakashandiswa mukuongorora shanduko mukuverenga kwedhiyari paunenge uchigadzirisa mwero wetireyi, uko mapundu anozadzwa nespacers. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwega kwega kwesiruu, zorodza sikururu iyi usati waenderera mberi nekugadziridza siruu inotevera kusvikira kuomesa kwega kwega kwekona kuchikonzera shanduko mukuverenga kwewachi isingasviki 0.01 millimita. Wapedza basa iri, tenderedza muchina wose kuti utarise kana nhanho iri mukati mezvakajairwa paramita. Kana ikadarika yakajairika, gadzirisa nemashims.
Mushure mekugadzirisa concentricity, iyo micrometer ichaiswa sezvinodiwa. Kuongorora kutenderera kwemuchina kuona kana ichidonha kunze kweyakajairwa paramita, zvigadziriso zvinogona kuzoitwa kuburikidza nemuchina wekugadzirisa screws kuti udzose mukati mechikamu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise mashandisirwo ezvikumbiro, sekunge nekushandiswa kwekutsvaga zvidhinha zvetireyi. Mumwe haafanire kusundira nechisimba sleeve yepakati panzvimbo kuburikidza nemasikiru, nekuti izvi zvingakonzeresa deformation yemuchina. Pane kudaro, shandisa masiruuru ekugadzirisa kufambisa sleeve yepakati kusvika panzvimbo yainoda, wobva wasunungura masiruu uye uverenge kuyerwa pageji. Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvivharo zvekuvhara zvinofanirawo kunamatira nechepakati sleeve pamusoro, asi hapana simba rinofanira kushandiswa pairi. Muchidimbu, hapana kushushikana kwemukati kunofanirwa kugadzirwa mushure mekugadziriswa kwapera.
Mukugadzirisa concentricity, zvinogonekawo kusarudza matanhatu diagonal mapoinzi senge mareferensi, kune mamwe machina anoratidza eccentric kufamba nekuda kwekupfeka, zvichiita kuti trajectories yavo ifanane neellipse kwete denderedzwa rakakwana. Chero bedzi mutsauko wekuverenga wakatorwa diagonally uchiwira mukati meiyo inogamuchirika renji, inogona kunzi inosangana nechiyero. Asi kana rimu rakanganiswa nekuda kwendiro's deformation, zvichiita kuti nzira yayo yekufamba ifanane neellipse, inofanira kutanga iinendiro'syakaumbwa patsva kuti ibvise kukanganisa, nokudaro kudzoreredza nzira yekufamba kwerimu kune chimiro chedenderedzwa. Saizvozvo, kutsauka kwakangoerekana kwaitika mune imwe nzvimbo kunogona zvakare kufungidzirwa semhedzisiro kubva pakupfeka kana deformation yepulley. Kana iri nekuda kwe deformation yendiro's, deformation inofanira kubviswa; kana iri nekuda kwekupfeka, zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekuoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-27-2024