Nhoroondo yemichina yedenderedzwa yekuruka, inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16. Michina yekuruka yekutanga yaive yemanyorero, uye hazvina kusvika muzana ramakore rechi19 apo muchina wedenderedzwa wekuruka wakagadzirwa.
Muna 1816, yekutanga denderedzwa yekuruka muchina yakagadzirwa naSamuel Benson. Muchina uyu waive wakavakirwa pafuremu yedenderedzwa uye waive nenhevedzano yehoko dzaigona kutamirwa kutenderedza denderedzwa refuremu kuti ibudise kurukwa. Muchina wekuruka wedenderedzwa waive shanduko huru pamusoro petsono dzakabatwa nemaoko, sezvo waigona kugadzira zvidimbu zvakakura zvejira nekukurumidza.
Mumakore akatevera, denderedzwa knitting machine yakawedzera kuvandudzwa, nekuvandudzwa kwechimiro uye kuwedzerwa kwemamwe maitiro akaoma. Muna 1847, yekutanga yakazara automated machine tricoter cercle yakagadzirwa naWilliam Cotton muEngland. Muchina uyu waikwanisa kugadzira mbatya dzakakwana, kusanganisira masokisi, magirovhosi, uye masokisi.
Kugadziridzwa kwemichina yekuruka yedenderedzwa yakaenderera mberi mumazana emakore ekuma19 ne20, nekufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwemuchina. Muna 1879, muchina wekutanga unokwanisa kugadzira jira rembabvu wakagadzirwa, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumachira akagadzirwa.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, iyo máquina de tejer circular yakawedzera kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera kwemagetsi ekutonga. Izvi zvakabvumira kunyatsojeka uye kurongeka mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira uye yakazarura mikana mitsva yemhando dzemachira aigona kugadzirwa.
Muhafu yokupedzisira yezana remakore rechi20, michina yokuruka yekombuta yakagadzirwa, izvo zvakabvumira kunyatsojeka uye kutonga pamusoro pekuruka. Michina iyi inogona kugadzirwa kuti igadzire machira akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinobatsira muindasitiri yemachira.
Nhasi, machira ekuruka anotenderera anoshandiswa kugadzira machira akasiyana-siyana, kubva pamicheka yakanaka, isingaremi kusvika kune inorema, machira akaomeswa anoshandiswa mune zvipfeko zvekunze. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yefashoni kugadzira zvipfeko, pamwe neindasitiri yemachira epamba kugadzira magumbeze, machira, uye zvimwe midziyo yemumba.
Mukupedzisa, kuvandudzwa kwemuchina wekuruka weround kwave kufambira mberi kwakakosha muindasitiri yemachira, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwemachira emhando yepamusoro nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaimboita. Iko kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuseri kwedenderedzwa knitting muchina kwakavhura mikana mitsva yemhando dzemachira anogona kugadzirwa, uye zvinogoneka kuti tekinoroji iyi icharamba ichishanduka nekuvandudza mumakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-26-2023