Nhanganyaya
Kusvikira zvino,circular knittingmichina yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemachira akarukwa.Hunhu hwakakosha hwemachira akarukwa, kunyanya machira akanaka anogadzirwa nedenderedzwa kurukwa maitiro, anoita aya marudzi ejira akakodzera kushandiswa muzvipfeko, machira emaindasitiri, zvipfeko zvekurapa uye zvemapfupa,machira emotokari, hosiery,geotextiles, etc. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha dzekukurukurirana mu circular knitting tekinoroji dziri kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye kuvandudza machira emhando pamwe nemaitiro matsva ezvipfeko zvemhando yepamusoro, mashandiro ekurapa, zvipfeko zvemagetsi, machira akanaka, nezvimwe. Makambani ane mukurumbira ekugadzira akateedzera. kuvandudzwa mumashini ekuruka anotenderera kuitira kuti awedzere mumisika mitsva.Nyanzvi dzemachira muindasitiri yekuruka dzinofanirwa kuziva kuti tubular uye machira asina musono akakodzera zvakanyanya kune akasiyana mashandisirwo kwete mumachira chete asiwo mune zvekurapa, zvemagetsi, zvekurima, zvechivanhu nezvimwe.
Nheyo uye kupatsanurwa kwedenderedzwa knitting michina
Kune akawanda marudzi edenderedzwa knitting muchina unoburitsa hurefu hurefu hwemucheka wetubular unogadzirwa kune chaiwo mashandisiro ekupedzisira.Single jersey round knitting machineane 'cylinder' imwe chete yetsono inogadzira machira akajeka, anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakufara.Kugadzirwa kweshindaSingle jersey round knitting machineinowanzoita 20 geji kana kuti yakakora, sezvo mageji aya anogona kushandisa shinda mbiri dzemvere dzemakwai.Iyo cylinder system ye single jersey tubular knitting muchina inoratidzwa muFig. 3.1.Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa cheshinda imwe jersey machira ndechekuti machira ejira anowanzo kumonerera mukati.Iri harisi dambudziko kana jira racho riri mune tubular fomu asi kana rachekwa rakavhurika rinogona kuunza matambudziko kana jira racho rikasapedzwa nemazvo.Terry loop machines ndiwo hwaro hwemachira edehwe anogadzirwa nekuruka shinda mbiri mumusono mumwe chete, shinda yepasi uye imwe loop yeshinda.Izvi zvishwe zvakabuda zvinozokweshwa kana kusimudzwa panguva yekupedzisa, kugadzira jira remvere.Sliver knitting machines imwe jersey jira tub knitting muchina wakagadziridzwa kuteya sliver ye.stable fiber mune yakarukwa chimiro.
Kaviri jezi Knitting michina(Fig. 3.2) michina yekuruka yejezi imwe chete ine 'dial' iyo inoisa imwe seti yetsono dzakamisikidzwa dzakachinjika dzakachinjika kune dzakachinjika humburumbira tsono.Iyi yakawedzerwa seti yetsono inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemachira akakora zvakapetwa kaviri semachira ejezi rimwechete.Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira zvakavharika-zvakavakirwa zvimiro zvemukati / base layer hembe uye 1 × 1 mbabvu machira e leggings uye zvigadzirwa zvekunze.Dzakawanda dzakakwenenzverwa dzinogona kushandiswa, sezvo shinda imwe chete isingapi dambudziko kune maviri majezi akarukwa machira.
Iyo tekinoroji parameter yakakosha pakurongwa kwelycra jersey circular knitting muchina.Chiyero (geji) ndiko kuparadzaniswa kwetsono, uye zvinoreva nhamba yetsono painch.Ichi chiyero chechiyero chinoratidzwa ne capital E.
Iyo jersey circular knitting muchina ikozvino yave kuwanikwa kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri inopihwa muhukuru hwakakura hwegeji saizi.Semuyenzaniso, flat bed machines inowanikwa mugeji saizi kubva E3 kusvika E18, uye hombe-diameter denderedzwa michina kubva E4 kusvika E36.Iyo yakakura yakawanda yegeji inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zvekuruka.Zviripachena, mamodheru anonyanyozivikanwa ndeaya ane mageji epakati saizi.
Iyi parameter inotsanangura ukuru hwenzvimbo yekushanda.Pajersey circular knitting machine, hupamhi ndihwo hurefu hwekushanda hwemibhedha sekuyerwa kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yekupedzisira groove, uye inowanzoratidzwa mumasendimita.Pamuchina we lycra jersey circular knitting machine, hupamhi ndiyo dhayamita yemubhedha yakayerwa in inches.Chiyero chinopimwa pamatsono maviri akapesana.Yakakura dhayamita yedenderedzwa yakaruka michina inogona kuva nehupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matanhatu;zvisinei, hupamhi hunozivikanwa ndeye 30 inches.Medium dhayamita denderedzwa knitting machines ane hupamhi anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu, uye dhayamita diki modhi dzinenge 3 inches muhupamhi.
Mukurukisa muchina tekinoroji, iyo yekutanga sisitimu ndiyo seti yemechini zvikamu zvinofambisa tsono uye inobvumira kuumbwa kwechiuno.Chiyero chekubuda kwemuchina chinotarirwa nehuwandu hwehurongwa hwaunobatanidza, sezvo hurongwa hwese hunoenderana nekusimudza kana kudzikisa kufamba kwetsono, uye nekudaro, pakuumbwa kwekosi.
Mafambiro ehurongwa anonzi makamera kana matriangles (kusimudza kana kudzikisa zvichienderana nekufamba kwetsono).Zvirongwa zvemichina yemubhedha wakatsetseka zvakarongwa pane chikamu chemuchina chinonzi ngoro.Ngoro inotsvedza kumberi nekumashure pamubhedha ichiita zvekudzokerana.Iwo emuchina modhi aripo pamusika anoratidza pakati peimwe nesere masisitimu akagovaniswa uye akasanganiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana (nhamba yezvingoro uye nhamba yemasisitimu pangoro).
Circular knitting machines inotenderera munzira imwe chete, uye masisitimu akasiyana-siyana anogoverwa padivi pemubhedha wedenderedzwa.Nekuwedzera dhayamita yemuchina, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera huwandu hwemasisitimu uye nekudaro huwandu hwemakosi akaiswa pane imwe neimwe shanduko.
Nhasi, Michina yakakura yedenderedzwa yekuruka inowanikwa nehuwandu hwemadhayamita uye masisitimu pa inch.Semuenzaniso, zvivakwa zviri nyore senge jersey stitch zvinogona kusvika 180 masisitimu;zvisinei, huwandu hwemasisitimu anosanganisirwa pamichina yakakura-dhayamita yedenderedzwa kazhinji inotangira pa42 kusvika pa84.
Rudzi rwakapihwa tsono kuti rigadzire jira rinofanirwa kufambiswa nenzira yakafanotemerwa kubva kune spool kuenda kunzvimbo yekuruka.Mafambiro akasiyana-siyana ari munzira iyi anotungamira shinda (tread guides), gadzirisa tension yeshinda (yarn tensing devices), uye tarisa kuti shinda inozodambuka here.
Iyo shinda inotorwa pasi kubva kune spool yakarongedzwa pane yakakosha inobata, inonzi creel (kana yakaiswa padivi pemuchina), kana rack (kana yakaiswa pamusoro payo).Rwonzi rwunobva rwatungamirirwa munzvimbo yekuruka kuburikidza negwara reshinda, rinowanzova ndiro diki rine ziso resimbi rekubata shinda.Kuti uwane mamwe madhizaini akadai se intarsia uye vanisé mhedzisiro, machira edenderedzwa muchina akashongedzerwa neakakosha tambo madhairekitori.
Hosiery knitting teknolojia
Kwemazana emakore, kugadzirwa kwehosiery ndiko kwaive kunetseka kukuru kweindasitiri yekuruka.Iyo prototype michina yewarp, denderedzwa, yakati sandara uye yakazara-mufashoni kurukwa yakaitirwa kurukwa hosiery;zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwehosiery kwakanangana zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwediki-dhayamita denderedzwa michina.Izwi rekuti 'hosiery' rinoshandiswa pazvipfeko zvinonyanya kuvhara mativi ezasi: makumbo netsoka.Kune zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvakagadzirwamultifilament yarnspamichina yekuruka ine 24 kusvika 40 tsono pa25.4 mm, semasitokisi akanaka evakadzi nematinji, uye zvigadzirwa zvakakasharara zvakagadzirwa neshinda dzakarukwa pamichina yekuruka ine 5 kusvika 24 tsono pa25.4 mm, semasokisi, masokisi emabvi uye pantyhose yakakasharara.
Machira echikadzi akachena-gauge asina musono akarukwa muchimiro chakajeka pamichina imwe silinda ine masingi ekubatirira pasi.Masokisi evarume, madzimai 'nevana ane mbabvu kana purl chimiro akarukwa pamichina miviri-cylinder ine chitsitsinho chakadzorerwa uye chigunwe chinovharwa nekubatanidza.Ingave anklet kana kureba kwemhuru kunogona kugadzirwa pane yakajairwa muchina masisitimu ane 4-inch dhayamita uye 168 tsono.Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvisina musono zvehosiery zvinogadzirwa pamichina yedenderedzwa yekuruka yediki dhayamita, kazhinji iri pakati peE3.5 neE5.0 kana mapiche etsono ari pakati pe76.2 ne147 mm.
Mitambo uye masokisi akajairwa mune plain base chimiro iye zvino anowanzo kurukwa pamichina imwe-cylinder ine masingi ekubata-pasi.Mamwe masokisi akareruka embabvu anogona kurukwa pahumburumbira uye michina yembabvu mbiri inonzi 'yechokwadi-mbabvu' michina.Mufananidzo 3.3 inoratidza iyo dial system uye yekuruka zvinhu zvechokwadi-mbabvu michina.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-04-2023